HOW TO MAKE SOAP

 Soap is a product of triglycerides and NaOH which has a by-product of glycerol. Triglycerides are esters of glycerol and three fatty acids

How to get triglycerides are oils from plants or animals that are the main constituents. 

Soap making process is mixing triglycerides with NaOH. The reaction is called the saponification reaction (saponification)

Some ways of making soap:

1. cold process

    Soap making is done at ordinary temperatures. In this process the lathering reaction is slow and glycerol can not be separated

2.process heat

   The oil is first heated to a temperature of 90 degrees celsius newly added NaOH.pada this process the reaction goes fast. 

But in this process glycerol can not be separated

3. boiling process

   In this process NaOH and oil are heated together. Then added a salt solution eg NaCI to separate glycerol

Other ingredients used in soap making:

1. perfume

2. dye

3. Active substances eg aloe vera gel

Make Simple Solid Soap

I myself have made soap by using cold process. The following ingredients are used:

50 grams of Edible Oil

# 24 grams Coconut Oil

# 20 grams of Corn Oil

# 42 ml NaOH 30%

#Fewers and Dyes

In making this simple soap I work on room temperature and produce soap as much as 100 grams, 

if you want more results you can duplicate the above composition to your liking

First all materials are prepared

NaOH or Soda fire was weighed and 30% NaOH
solution was prepared as much as 42 ml






After that the oil and NaOH solution are mixed
and stirred using Stirrer until the trace condition where the soap thickens
after the trace condition then stirring will be stopped

After that the soap is printed as you wish

Make Transparent Soap :

To make transparent soaps the ingredients are as follows:

component	% W/W	Function
Stearic acid	7	Hardener soap
VCO ( Virgin Coconut Oil)	20	Manufacture of soap stock
NaOH solution 30%	20,3	Powdered fad
glycerin	7	Solvent, Transparent agent, humectant
Ethanol	15	Solvent, Transparent agent
sucrose	11	Transparent agent, humektan
Cocoamide DEA	1	surfactant
NaCl	0,2	Electrolyte

No.	Shintetic materials	amount (gram)
1.	Stearic acid	7,3
2.	VCO	20,9
3.	NaOH solution 30%	21,2
4.	Gyicerin	9,4
5.	Ethanol	15,7
6.	Sucrose	11,5
7.	TEA	1,0
8.	NaCl	0,21
9.	Aloe vera gel	5
10.	Lemon oil	7,7
amount		100

A. SYNTHESIS METHOD

1. Removal of Aloe Vera Gel

               1. A total of 500 grams of aloe leaves are washed with water.

               2. Peeled and taken aloe gel obtained hinga gel and fiber.

               3. Gel and and fiber was destroyed until smooth.

   4. During the crushing process added 0.4 grams of 0.1% citric acid and 0.4 grams of 0.1% sodium      benzoate.

               5. Filtered until obtained pure aloe vera gel.

               6. Pure gel is heated at 70-800C for 3-5 minutes.

2. Trasparan Soap Making Process

1. 7.3 grams of stearic acid mixed into 20.9 grams of VCO.

               2. Heated at a temperature of 700C and then stirred until homogeneous. 

               3. Added 21.2 grams of 30% NaOH solution then stirred until perfect lathering. 

   4. Added 9.4 grams of glycerin, 15.7 grams of ethanol, 11.5 grams of sucrose, 1 gram TEA,   0.21 grams of NaCl stirred to form transparent soap. 

   5. The temperature of the solution is reduced to 550C and then added 5 grams of aloe gel and   7 grams of lemon oil. 

               6. Stirred until homogeneous and printed